Trade data-driven policy analysis

Engine 100 - Engine Knowledge Overview! The Trade data-driven policy analysisengine is one of the core components of modern cars, which is responsible for providing power for cars. And for those of us who use vehicles on a daily basis, it is very necessary to know the basic knowledge of the engine. This article will introduce you to 100 engine knowledge points. Let's learn about the mystery of the engine together! I. Type of engine 1. Gasoline engine: It uses gasoline as fuel to generate power through compression and spark ignition. Two. Diesel engine: diesel is used as fuel to generate power through compression and spontaneous combustion. 3. Hybrid engine: combined with fuel engine and electric motor, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Four. Hydrogen fuel cell engine: uses hydrogen and oxygen to react to generate electricity and drive the vehicle.5. Electric vehicle engine: convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the vehicle. II. Composition of the engine 6. Cylinder block: One of the basic components of the engine, each cylinder is placed. 7. Cylinder head: seal the upper part of the cylinder. Eight. Piston: a part that can make reciprocate movement in the cylinder, which is used to compress air and oil and gas mixtures. Nine. Piston ring: a ring part installed on the piston is used to seal the cylinder and reduce friction. 10. Connecting rod: a part that connects the piston and the crankshaft, and converts linear motion into rotary motion. 11. Crankshaft: The rotational movement driven by the connecting rod generates power. 12. Camshaft: used to control the opening and closing of the valve and air intake, and to adjust the valve time. 13. Pulley: Transfer engine power to other auxiliary parts through the belt, such as generators and air conditioning compressors.14. Lubrication system: used to provide lubrication and reduce friction for various parts of the engine. 15. Cooling system: used for engine heat dissipation to keep the temperature within the appropriate range. III. The basic principle of the engine 16. Compression ratio: The degree to which the fuel mixture is compressed, usually the higher the output power of the engine. 17. Ignition order: The order of ignition of each cylinder in the engine affects the smoothness of the engine. 18. Fuel mixing ratio: the mixing ratio of fuel and air, commonly known as the air-fuel ratio, directly affects the performance and fuel efficiency of the engine. 19. Piston stroke: the distance between the piston moving up and down affects the output power of the engine. 20. Air exchange time: the duration of opening and closing of the intake valve and exhaust valve, which affects the efficiency and performance of the engine. IV. Working principle of the engine 21.Air intake duct: the pipe through which air enters the engine from the outside. 22. Air filter: filter impurities in the air through the filter to improve the fuel utilization rate. 23. The trttle: The driver controls the speed and power output of the engine through the accelerator. 24. Trottle: Control the air flow into the engine, affecting the output power and fuel economy of the engine. 25. Inlet manifold: send air from the air filter to each cylinder. 26. Gas distribution system: It is used to control the opening and closing time of the valve and adjust the process of fuel combustion in the combustion chamber. 27. Fuel injector: inject fuel into each cylinder in proportion. 28. Spark plug: generates spark ignition, causing the fuel and air mixture to ignite and burn. 29. Exhaust system: Discharge the combustion gas out of the engine to reduce pollutant emissions.Thirty. Cylinder wall: the support point of the parts in the cylinder, which also plays a sealing role. V. Engine performance index 31. Power: The output power of the engine is usually measured by horsepower (HP) or kilowatt (KW). Thirty-two. Torque: The size of the torque output through the engine affects the acceleration and driving performance of the vehicle. Thirty-three. Fuel consumption: The amount of fuel consumed per kilometer of the engine is usually calculated in liters/100km (L/100KM). Thirty-four. Emissions: The emission content of pollutants produced by engines is usually measured by European standards commonly used worldwide. 35. Noise: the amount of noise generated when the engine is running. VI. Engine maintenance 36. Replace the oil and oil filter regularly to maintain the lubrication effect. Thirty-seven. Replace the air filter regularly to prevent impurities from entering the engine.38. Replace spark plugs regularly to ensure combustion efficiency. 39. Regularly check the cylinder head and cylinder structure to determine whether there are cracks and deformations. 40. Regularly check the cylinder compression and engine compartment emissions to determine whether the engine is normal. VII. Car maintenance and engine maintenance 41. Car maintenance: refers to the daily inspection, cleaning, maintenance and repair of the whole vehicle. 42. Engine maintenance: refers to the maintenance and upkeep of the engine to ensure its performance and service life. 43. Engine failure: refers to the problems of functional abnormalities, damaged parts or abnormal noise signals that occur during the use of the engine. Forty four. Preventive maintenance: Before the failure occurs, the car should be regularly tested and repaired according to the manufacturer's recommendations and conditions of use. Forty-five. Maintenance interval: refers to the maintenance and replacement of parts of the car according to different types of maintenance cycles.VIII. Engine repair 46. Engine disassembly: refers to the disassembly and installation of the lifting table, workbench and frame of the engine. 47. Fuselage repair: engine body maintenance, including the plane of the body and the number of restorations. 48. Piston control: repair the small vibration or poor sealing of the piston, and repair the camshaft, rocker arm and other parts. Forty nine. Fuel system: repair the fuel injection system and other components. 50. Exhaust system: repair the exhaust pipe and other components. IX. Engine environmental protection 51. Engine emission standard: refers to the content of harmful substances in the exhaust gas released by the engine during fuel consumption. Fifty-two. Pollution prevention and control: refers to the control and treatment of specific pollutants to reduce the output of pollutants in the environment. 53. Emission control: Through emission control technology, the pollutants in the exhaust gas are reduced below the national standard.54. Green technology: represents the development direction of future automobile research and development, and focuses on promoting energy-saving and environmental protection technologies of automobiles. 55. Application of new materials: improve the effect and durability of the engine through new technology and raw materials. X. Cost-effective choice 56. The nature of the car: choose the type and function of the engine according to the nature and purpose of the car. 57. Personal needs: Choose an engine with suitable horsepower, fuel economy and long service life according to personal driving needs. 58. Cost budget: Consider the price of the engine, fuel and maintenance costs according to the budget. 59. Maintenance convenience: choose the engine of the enterprise with good reputation, convenient maintenance and easy-to-get parts. Sixty. Reference comparison: According to the above comprehensive factors, refer to the price and performance of similar cars and choose the most cost-effective engine.XI. The future trend of the engine 61. High efficiency and low emissions: The development of engine technology tends to be more environmentally friendly. Sixty two. Intelligent control: The informatization and networking of the engine control system tend to be more comprehensive and more convenient to operate. Sixty three. Silicon particle enhancement technology: With the help of modern engine control management system, the engine can be operated through electronically controlled valves to improve power and fuel consumption. 64. New combustion technology: adopt new materials and design methods to prevent problems such as exhaust gas due to insufficient combustion of the engine. Sixty five. Sustainable development: The country has strict requirements for automobile exhaust, and in the future, engines will pay more attention to energy conservation and environmental protection. XII. The last 66. The engine is an important part of the car and the core of the car's performance. Sixty seven. Understanding the basic knowledge and working principle of the engine is very helpful for our daily car maintenance.Sixty eight. Intelligence, energy conservation and environmental protection show new trends, and the technology of the engine will continue to innovate and improve. Sixty nine. Choose the engine correctly to meet the needs of users in the most cost-effective way. 70. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every car manufacturer and driver. Let's work together to build green travel!

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